病句修改专项训练题(语法错误篇)

病句修改专项训练题(语法错误篇)

语法错误是我们在写作中最常见的问题之一。即使是最有经验的写手也会犯这种错误。语法错误可能会导致读者对我们的文章产生负面印象,因此在写作时应该尽可能避免这种错误。本文将介绍一些常见的语法错误,并提供一些修改建议,帮助您写出更好的文章。

一、主谓不一致

主谓不一致是指主语和谓语在人称、数或时态上不一致的情况。这种错误通常会让读者感到困惑,影响文章的可读性。以下是一些常见的主谓不一致错误:

1. The team are working hard to win the game. (应改为The team is working hard to win the game.)

2. My brother and I is going to the cinema tonight. (应改为My brother and I are going to the cinema tonight.)

3. She was one of the students who was chosen to attend the conference. (应改为She was one of the students who were chosen to attend the conference.)

二、动词时态错误

动词时态错误是指动词的时态和文章的时间序列不一致。这种错误会让读者感到困惑,影响文章的连贯性。以下是一些常见的动词时态错误:

1. I have been studying English for five years ago. (应改为I have been studying English for five years.)

2. She told me that she will come to visit me next week. (应改为She told me that she would come to visit me next week.)

3. By the time I arrived, the party had already started. (应改为By the time I arrived, the party has already started.)

三、冠词错误

冠词错误是指使用不正确的冠词或不使用冠词。这种错误会让读者感到困惑,影响文章的准确性。以下是一些常见的冠词错误:

1. I want to buy a car which is made in Germany. (应改为I want to buy the car which is made in Germany.)

2. I am going to the university to study an engineering. (应改为I am going to the university to study engineering.)

3. She is an doctor. (应改为She is a doctor.)

四、代词错误

代词错误是指使用不正确的代词或不使用代词。这种错误会让读者感到困惑,影响文章的连贯性。以下是一些常见的代词错误:

1. John and me went to the cinema last night. (应改为John and I went to the cinema last night.)

2. The teacher gave the book to Sarah and I. (应改为The teacher gave the book to Sarah and me.)

3. They are going to the party, but she is not coming because they don’t like her. (应改为They are going to the party, but she is not coming because they don’t like them.)

五、标点符号错误

标点符号错误是指使用不正确的标点符号或不使用标点符号。这种错误会让读者感到困惑,影响文章的连贯性。以下是一些常见的标点符号错误:

1. I am going to the supermarket, to buy some bread. (应改为I am going to the supermarket to buy some bread.)

2. She said, “I am going to the cinema tonight.” (应改为She said, “I am going to the cinema tonight.”)

3. He is a doctor, he works in a hospital. (应改为He is a doctor. He works in a hospital.)

六、其他错误

除了以上列出的常见错误,还有一些其他类型的错误,如拼写错误、名词单复数错误等。这些错误同样会影响文章的可读性和准确性。以下是一些常见的其他错误:

1. I am going to the resturant tonight. (应改为I am going to the restaurant tonight.)

2. The children like to play with the ball. (应改为The children like to play with balls.)

3. She is a good cook, and she can make a variety of dishs. (应改为She is a good cook, and she can make a variety of dishes.)

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